Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Translating Word Equations and Review of Naming Compounds

Super late post. Oops.
This lesson is pretty basic.
here's an example of a word equation:
Sodium sulfate and barium chloride -> ?


All you have to do is translate this into something that you can balance. You need to turn the words into ions.
Sodium = Na
Sulfate = SO4 (2-)
Barium = Ba(2+)
Chlorine = Cl(-)


So to write this as a chemical equation, you just substitute in the ions where the words are.
Make sure to balance it!

Na2SO4 + BaCl2 -> BaSO4 + 2 NaCl

This is a Double Replacement. In a double replacement, the ionic compounds exchange partners, with positive ions going with negative ions.

Naming Compounds: 
This is actually extremely simple. Here's a small picture example of some completed compounds.


Basically all you have to do is name the compounds. We've all done it before, it's not too hard of a concept!

Here are some more examples. 

i) barium chloride and sodium carbonate
ii) ammonium chloride and silver nitrate 
iii) sodium phosphate and calcium chloride

Now try doing some more examples, except this time instead of translating word equations, name the compounds.

iv) Be2As3
v) TiCl4
vi) CoP

ANSWERS: 
i) BaCl2 + 2NaCO3 -> 2NaCl + Ba(CO3)2
ii) NH4Cl + AgNO3 -> AgCl + NH4NO3
iii) 2Na3PO4 + 3CaCl2 -> Ca3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl
iv) Beryllium Arsenide 
v) Titanium (IV) Chloride
vi) Cobalt (III) Phosphide 


Here's a quick and simple video on naming compounds
Naming Compounds


Good luck!

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